Yolanda Castaño
- Spain -
Poet, essayist, editor and curator Yolanda Castaño is director of her own international writer’s residence in Galicia. The most international name in Galician contemporary poetry, she is the winner of Spanish National Award for Poetry 2023, highest honor for a poet in Spain. She has published eight poetry collections in Galician and Spanish, but also solo poetry volumes in English, Italian, French, Slovenian, Macedonian, Serbian, Catalan, Asturian, Greek, Polish and Armenian, apart from shorter samples of her work in other 30 different languages.
She has participated in festivals and literary manifestations all over more than 40 countries of Europe, America, Asia and Africa. Two times Winner of the National Critics Award, the Ojo Crítico (best poetry book by a young author in Spain), the Estandarte Award (best poetry collection in Spain in 2020) or Galician Culture Award among many others. She has been awarded international fellowships as a writer-in-residence in Greece, Germany, China, Scotland, Spain, Finland, California, Turkey and France.
She is also the author of translations, non-fiction, literary editions, history of Galician Poetry and seven poetry books for children. She regularly organizes festivals, literary and translation workshops and readings series, all of them hosting local to international poets since 2009. She has mixed poetry with music, visual arts, video, architecture, cookery, film in 360º, comic and dance.
Yolanda Castaño (Santiago de Compostela, 1977) is one of the most acclaimed and distinctive voices in poetry in Spain today.
Visor Libros
Back-cover text for La falsa autónoma (May 2026)
Selected Critical Reception
Quite simply, La falsa autónoma is a dazzling book. Amid its author’s bleak scepticism, genuine poetry pulses through it, surprising the speechless reader with every line.
Luis María Ansón
El Cultural, 31 July 2026
With La falsa autónoma, Yolanda Castaño has once again surpassed herself—and has done so with the natural assurance that has characterised her entire literary career. Decades of working with language and searching for the exact expression have given us a new example of her supreme economy of means. […] It is a testament to her profound literary commitment, because to turn precarity into poetry requires relinquishing a certain aesthetic comfort: looking away from where the light falls in order to confront the shadows.
Seegall Hermida
Diario SEGRE, DIS supplement, 26 July 2026
A dazzling book, as one would expect from the author of Elevar as pálpebras, O libro da egoísta and Materia. Drawing on her own experience of work and daily life, she constructs a singular epic of existing and resisting in a world intent on reducing people to mere products. […] Always deeply personal, Yolanda Castaño’s song becomes a song of us all whenever she sees herself reflected in others. […] La falsa autónoma touches perhaps the rawest nerve of the most consequential issue of our time.
Carlos Aganzo
El Norte de Castilla, “Los libros”, 12 July 2026
Across these thirty years of poetry and history, Yolanda Castaño has emerged as a pivotal figure. Even if the field were narrowed to only a handful of names, her place would remain difficult to contest. Yolanda made the invisible visible. She continues to do so. Through painstaking effort, perseverance, brilliance and an unfailingly ironic smile, she has succeeded, decade after decade—no small feat—in opening eyes one by one, raising one eyelid after another. Such is the magnitude of her work.
Ismael Ramos
Poet and recipient of Spain’s National Prize for Young Poetry
Presentation, March 2025
[Yolanda Castaño] reaffirms her canonical place in contemporary Galician poetry, thanks to her evident “mastery of surprise” (Requeixo, 2019), expressed through work that is both genuinely original and consistently revolutionary.
Teresa Seara
Literary critic
Review in Galicia 21
The subversion of form is inseparable from the unorthodoxy of content. In Materia, Yolanda Castaño champions an anti-patriarchal choice—the decision not to become a mother—alongside several anti-normative positions: defiance of the social conventions of post-war Francoist Spain and rebellion against every form of external imposition. […] Castaño affirms “dissent”, “independence”, “scandal” and “emancipation” as desirable foundations for a life.
Materia has just received both the Critics’ Prize for the best poetry collection written in Galician and Spain’s National Poetry Prize. My congratulations to Yolanda on this deeply affecting collection.
Ariadna G. García
Poet and literary critic
Review in Revista Turia, nos. 149–150
On Materia
A powerful poetic work in which each state of matter finds its own tone, through poems […] that look simultaneously towards the avant-garde and towards origins, with extraordinary evocative and sensory force.
Metaphorical poetry that engages with both personal and collective memory while remaining direct, radical and feminist. It explores—without complacency—subjects such as motherhood, family and social convention, drawing reality out of its habitual haze and giving it concrete form in language.
Jury statement for Spain’s National Poetry Prize
The jury highlighted the material force of the vocabulary, its evocative and sensory power, and the effectiveness with which its playful and ironic possibilities are explored. The jury also praised the collection’s insurrection against a motif with a long tradition in Galician poetry: the house, which is renounced because it is also a prison. Finally, the force with which the collection addresses the right not to become a mother—in a cultural context that exalts and idealises motherhood—should be understood within its female and feminist vision of identity as the inseparable union of body and mind.
Jury statement for the Spanish Critics’ Prize
A kind of autobiography that transcends the personal to speak of us all, in a free language shaped by the legacy of the avant-garde.
A true poet: ingenious and profound, with a powerful, modern voice—without question one of the most poetic voices of our time.
Túa Blesa, literary critic
Review in El Cultural
Astute, precise and, at times, courageously uncompromising.
Lorena Souto, poet and literary theorist
Speech marking the award of the Spanish Critics’ Prize
The path traced by this Materia leaves well-trodden places and complacent rituals behind; it desacralises institutions and the structures that perpetuate them, rewrites equations and longs for a gale. Defiant in the face of our times, the poet escapes comfortable patterns and verses, turns the crank once more and brings forth a different diction. No longer content with the grid that dictates where her foot must land in a game of hopscotch, the poem draws another map—perhaps a sphere—and declares: “my hidden daughter: your future lies behind you.”
Ana Romaní, poet, journalist and recipient of Spain’s National Prize for Cultural Journalism
Back-cover text for Visor’s bilingual edition
Legacies, relationships and even family projections: this is the matter of which we are made. It appears in a liquid form capable of moistening ancestral roots; in the solidity of what shapes us today, even when only a fragment rises into view; and in the gaseous volatility of an imagined family future. From historical memory to the ambiguities surrounding the decision not to become a mother, these themes are explored in a powerful poetic work in which each state of matter finds its own tone.
Xerais
Back-cover text for the original edition
Earlier Critical Reception
Of all the poetry being written on the Iberian Peninsula today, perhaps none possesses the vitality, range and renewing force of Galician poetry. It seems to have understood perfectly that only the periphery can be the site of the true avant-garde, and that renewal is possible only by embracing the canon of modernity—not by trying to climb onto it, but by engaging with it as an equal. […] A segunda lingua is Yolanda Castaño’s sixth poetry collection (Santiago de Compostela, 1977), following such essential titles as her previous book, Profundidade de campo (2007).
Yolanda Castaño possesses a profound understanding of the new directions in European poetry […] and also knows that poetry is almost always found outside poems. She therefore does not hesitate to seek it in other arts before bringing it into her own. Above all, however, her poetry is a profound exercise in self-knowledge. I use the word “self” deliberately, because for her the “I” encompasses every grammatical person, every being and all matter: she knows that to speak of bread is to engage in politics, and that nothing is more intimate than the way we inhabit the multitude.
[…]
Among the many reasons Yolanda Castaño’s poetry stands out in its own right within the matriarchy of Galician poetry of her generation—and, by extension, within poetry more broadly—the most important, to my mind, is her ability to walk the slender wire that both separates and connects the contemporary poem and performative experience. This ability arises from her recognition that autobiography is as essential to the poem as it is to performance, because it is precisely this autobiographical element that connects the artwork to politics in general and to each of its particular dimensions, from a feminist vision to every other aspect of being alive in the world today. […] Profundidade de campo, Yolanda Castaño’s most recent book, dispenses with nonsense and plunges deep into the mire of identity: it speaks of identity without concealment and seeks to understand how we see ourselves, how others see us and how that reflection shapes us. Yolanda Castaño performs an autopsy on herself while still alive and without anaesthesia. She brings together the finest elements of the literary and performative traditions and takes a further step in the sequence of transformations that has shaped Western poetry: from hero to victim to witness; from history to autobiography; from autobiography to performance.
Martín López-Vega
Rima Interna
Galician poetry written by women has undergone an unprecedented revolution in recent decades. The periphery has thus redefined an often monolithic centre, opening up a bold and radical horizon from which to reconsider poetic practice. Yolanda Castaño is one of its most prominent and acclaimed voices, capable of establishing—and inventing—an identity understood as a flow of visual images traversed by contradiction.
Antonio Ortega
Babelia, El País
This book further confirms the exceptional quality of Yolanda Castaño’s writing, demonstrating both her gift for reframing questions central to literature and the individual, and her ability to articulate them in a modern and compelling language.
Túa Blesa
El Cultural
The shots and reverse shots of Profundidad de campo reveal a poetic personality in motion and define one of the most remarkable individual voices of her literary generation. Yolanda Castaño incorporates the visual codes of our time into her singular aesthetic universe.
Luís Bagué Quílez
Adarve
As a poet of her time, Yolanda Castaño’s work displays many elements of postmodernity—understood here less as a cynical or calculated stance than as a condition that invites the opening of unexpected perspectives. Castaño enters into dialogue with her time and with the scars left by the course of history, but she does so visually, sublimating the gruesome and tempering it through a precise use of parody and an elegant, playful handling of theme and style. […] The Galician poet succeeds in uniting the supposedly trivial with the elevated, bringing both into a recognisable stylistic unity through the gentle elegance with which she expresses ideas and emotions of striking force and suggestive power. […] Castaño skilfully weaves the materials of the present into outstanding poems—something immediately apparent as soon as we enter the exuberant forest of her lyrical temperament.
Diego Vadillo
Niram Art
The author does not impose her gaze or interpretation of the world upon her readers. Her poems do not make assertions; they ask questions. The book’s aesthetics arise from this critical, ideological intent. Its discourse is presented in fragments because life cannot be named. Reality is multiple and exists in a continuous state of crisis and transformation, while language has no direct access to it. Winner of RNE’s 2009 Ojo Crítico Prize, Profundidad de campo establishes its author, on its own merits, as one of the most significant poets of the twenty-first century. Its aesthetic and ideological challenge leaves no one indifferent. Those who have read it know this.
Ariadna G. García
La tormenta en un vaso
Profundidad de campo is an intelligent manifesto against a limping society: one that is wounded by appearances and fears what it cannot immediately understand (“we distrust the summer”). Yet beyond an ideological discourse that threads together a transcendent politics (“the more invisible it becomes, the more evident it is”), the book also offers a poetics of knowledge: an attempt to investigate and dissect formal layers—and it is no longer only the body that is at stake—and to move beyond the canon.
Sofía Castañón
Poesía Digital
Yolanda Castaño confirms her sincere desire to endow her poetry with a creative idealism that roots our being in the multiplicity and freedom summoned by the word—and that makes us, as she strives to do through her verse, more lyrically human.
Jorge de Arco
Culturamas and Diario de Ávila
Despite her youth, Yolanda Castaño is an indispensable voice in contemporary poetry, in both Galician and Spanish. […] Yolanda Castaño has established herself as one of the most outstanding voices of her generation.
Raquel Lanseros
Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos
The body is the body and language is language: La segunda lengua unfolds where the two collide, amid words that scrape against one another and skin that cannot quite touch. Yolanda Castaño—a free poet who has experimented with every language that appeals to every sense: the written, the heard, the seen and even the known—concludes that perhaps we lack the verb needed to name what must be named, or quite the opposite: that the world is suffocating beneath too many different voices. La segunda lengua reflects on writing and its tension with life, on writing as a way of life and on writing as a parallel life. It takes us on a beautiful and unflinching journey through questions that offer more doubt than certainty: What is language for? What is the body for? What space lies between them, and why not inhabit it?
Elena Medel
Back-cover text for La segunda lengua
Yolanda Castaño’s poetry has not gone unnoticed: it has attracted prizes and critical acclaim since her first book, and particularly since the publication of Vivimos no ciclo das erofanías (1998), which she translated into Spanish herself, as she has her subsequent collections. These are outstanding texts in both the first and the second language.
Túa Blesa
El Cultural
Yolanda Castaño has given form to her discerning reflections on the enigmatic and evocative realm of language. Her verse continues to be structured around deeper meditation and sustained authenticity. There is no renunciation in her voice, but rather serene contemplation—a certainty that enters into dialogue with the everyday life of language.
Jorge de Arco
“La sombra del Ciprés”, El Norte de Castilla
La segunda lengua offers threefold cause for celebration: first, because a work that deserves to be known here and everywhere is now available in translation; second, because it confirms the necessary recognition of a voice that has done so much to bring our literature to audiences within and beyond Galicia, building bridges of the greatest variety and originality; and finally, because we all benefit from seeing our literature—regardless of who writes it—as a prodigal child travelling the world and making us proud.
Armando Requeixo
“Nordesía”, El Ideal Gallego
La segunda lengua reads as Yolanda Castaño’s most tranquil and serene book. In contrast to the volcanic lines of Vivimos en el ciclo de las Erofanías or the frenzied searching of El libro de la egoísta, two of her earlier works, La segunda lengua seems to inhabit the realm of observation: Yolanda Castaño looks, considers and then writes. […]
In La segunda lengua, Yolanda Castaño creates several books within a single book, just as one word can offer several different meanings.
Yolanda Castaño (Santiago de Compostela, 1977) marks twenty years of publishing poetry originally written in Galician. Her six collections to date have earned her awards including the Spanish Critics’ Prize, the Espiral Maior Poetry Prize, the Ojo Crítico Prize and the Novacaixagalicia Prize.
Estandarte
For those unfamiliar with Castaño, one might mention that she has won some of Spain’s most important awards; that, from a very young age, her complete body of work has been published by Visor; and that she has been invited to prestigious festivals in countries as distant as India. […] Miriam Reyes and Yolanda Castaño are the two most important poets of their generation.
Luna Miguel
Playground
Reading Yolanda Castaño’s poems makes me think that she has found an intriguing and highly individual way of circumnavigating—or simply evading—various categories: those hedges planted in poetry’s gardens by critics, theorists and other tedious people. She writes love poems that are never tearful. Her love belongs to mysterious strangers arriving from different continents, and to language—or languages. She writes about language and languages without becoming overly solemn. She is never pedantic. She loves to leap: to leap like girls skipping through a city park, but also to leap between the lines of her poems, between images and metaphors, between honesty and mischief.
A reader may ask: Can’t you choose between these different tones? And the poet replies: No, I cannot. Because this is not a treatise, a school textbook or a scholarly article. It is poetry; it is art. It is about leaping and skipping. About singing at the End of the Earth, in fair weather and foul.
Yolanda’s poems are like champagne, not vodka or other lethal spirits from ash-grey countries.
Read her poems, and you too will leap.
Adam Zagajewski
Foreword to the English edition of A segunda lingua and to the anthology Un cobertizo lleno de significados sospechosos
To say that Yolanda Castaño is the most representative Galician poet of the present moment is an understatement: she is one of the most significant poets of her generation in Spain.
[…]
The author offers readers prose poems, short and long poems, haiku and more, employing images that are invariably evocative. These range from meticulous observations of nature to memories of journeys and cities—those who know or follow her are aware that Yolanda is a tireless traveller who has taken her poetry to almost every corner of the world—from past or longed-for loves to disillusionment with all that surrounds us and the joy of unexpected encounters. […]
In almost every poem, she refuses to relinquish the double meanings concealed in many of her lines. Her subtle irony makes them all the more compelling, while her metaphors always sound fresh and different, far removed from anything we may have read before.
I once heard someone say that it is wonderful to admire those you love, but better still to love those you admire. This is always true of the poet Yolanda Castaño: we admire her as we read her and, when we meet her, inevitably come to care for her. In her case, the person behind the work faithfully reflects the work itself—which is not always true of the writers we encounter along the way. […]
In short, Yolanda Castaño offers us a luminous selection of her work. Her poetry will continue to grow beyond this anthology in the new books her readers always await, as we try to decipher the suspicious meanings concealed beneath this shed overflowing with poetry—with fine poetry.
Javier Bozalongo
InfoLibre
Poetry
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MY LONGEST RELATIONSHIP / A MIÑA RELACIÓN MÁIS LONGA
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WHEEL OF FORTUNE / A RODA DA FORTUNA
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SUSPENDED / SUSPENDIDA
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Asking again / VOLTA A PEDIR
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Wheels of Obedience / NORIAS DE OBEDIENCIA
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Testament / TESTAMENTO
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POETRY IS A MINORITIZED LANGUAGE / A POESÍA É UNHA LINGUA MINORIZADA
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LOGOPEDIA / LOGOPEDIA
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LISTEN AND REPEAT: un paxaro, unha barba / LISTEN AND REPEAT: un paxaro, unha barba.
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STORY OF THE TRANSFORMATION / HISTORIA DA TRANSFORMACIÓN
